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七成本科毕业生意向升学，需要注意什么_我的网站

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    People watch a Smart Dragon-3 carrier rocket, carrying Oriental Smart Eye hyperspectral satellites 01 and 02, blasting off from the sea near the city of Haiyang, east China's Shandong Province, Aug. 5, 2026. (Photo by Tang Ke/Xinhua)
A burst of flame lit the morning sky over waters off Haiyang in east China's Shandong Province on Wednesday as a Smart Dragon-3 (SD-3) carrier rocket lifted off, drawing cheers from viewing sites along the coast.
Among the spectators were international students studying aerospace subjects in China. Aithana Perez, a Venezuelan aeronautical engineer studying space project management at Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University, said she and her classmates were excited because their studies involved spacecraft launch, design and operation.
For Marwane Oufrid, a 23-year-old Moroccan student in the same institute specializing in microsatellite technology, it was the first time he had watched a rocket launch in person.
The rocket blasted off at 10:38 a.m. (Beijing Time), delivering the Oriental Smart Eye hyperspectral satellites 01 and 02 into planned orbit.
In their respective cooperation projects with Indonesia and Uzbekistan, Satellite 01 is also known as Lampung-1 and Satellite 02 as Samarkand-2028.
Once in orbit, the satellites turned their attention back toward Earth. Lampung-1 is expected to monitor crop growth and disaster risks in Indonesia, while Samarkand-2028 is designed to support cotton cultivation and other land-monitoring applications in Uzbekistan.
Ordinary optical cameras mainly record the shape and color of objects. Hyperspectral imagers record a detailed spectrum for each image pixel, creating "spectral fingerprints" that can help determine the condition and composition of vegetation, water, soil and minerals.
These spectral "eyes" are paired with onboard AI computing modules capable of delivering up to 400 trillion operations per second. Instead of sending every raw image to the ground, the satellites can identify features, detect anomalies and extract useful information in orbit, potentially shortening delivery time from days to minutes.
Song Bingchen, co-founder of the Star.ai Spatio-temporal Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd., whose subsidiary STAR.VISION developed the satellites, compared the system to moving an AI inference platform from the ground into space.
"It changes the traditional model from transmitting images to transmitting results," Song said.
"Our satellite constellations are open to the world," Song noted, adding that the company welcomes international partners to jointly invest in, build and use the satellite networks.
In Indonesia, Lampung-1's planned applications are centered in Lampung Province on the island of Sumatra. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries accounted for 28.38 percent of the provincial economy in the third quarter of 2025. The satellite will also support marine resource management, environmental monitoring and disaster response.
Rahmat Mirzani Djausal, governor of Indonesia's Lampung Province, described the successful launch as a "historic moment" for the province.
"Cooperation with China on this satellite project is of historic and strategic significance," he said. "It marks the beginning of Lampung's transformation into a technologically advanced province."
The governor commended China's openness in sharing space technology and its commitment to long-term cooperation.
"China understands that any problems we face on one side of the world will ultimately impact the other side. Therefore, it is essential to empower regions that are left behind to make the world ultimately a better place," he said.
This cooperation also extends to people. Lampung is preparing to send over 100 young professionals to China for training in remote sensing and satellite communications, with the goal of building local capacity in satellite operation, data processing and spatial analysis.
In Uzbekistan, the applications center on cotton, grain and vegetation monitoring. Samarkand-2028 is designed to follow cotton cultivation from sowing to harvesting, while Uzbekcosmos has said hyperspectral data will also be used to produce national cotton and wheat maps.
Mukhiddin Ibragimov, deputy director of the Uzbekcosmos Agency, described the project as one of the largest international space projects in Uzbekistan's history and a milestone in its national space program.
He called the launch "a great occasion," saying it was the first time Uzbekistan had participated in an international space mission of such scale.
Ibragimov said Uzbekistan sent a technical team to China early in the project and formed a working group with Chinese specialists to develop an AI model for onboard data analysis. This model focuses on crop classification, including cotton verification, grain identification and vegetation monitoring.
The resulting data will support agriculture, water resource management, environmental protection and emergency monitoring, among other applications, he revealed.
Ibragimov said no single country can handle all space-related tasks alone.
"We believe that partnership brings value. We see that China is doing the same thing," he said, adding that Uzbekistan is exploring further satellite cooperation with China.
The projects offer a commercial example of the approach set out in China's 2021 space white paper, which called for international cooperation based on equality, mutual benefit, peaceful utilization and inclusive development.
Back in Haiyang, Oufrid said projects of this kind could give more countries an opportunity to participate in the space sector. He expressed the hope to see such cooperation happen more often and "maybe someday with Morocco as well."
。    近日，有机构预测2023年的考研报名人数将达520万，而且称这是“保守预测”，按照这一预测数据，2023年考研报名人数比2022年的457万，将增加63万。发达地区的本科院校有近7成的毕业生有强烈的升学意向，是一个重要信号。我国要建设教育强国，应该优化高等教育人才培养结构，提升高等教育质量。要深化教育与人才评价改革，促进本科院校坚持正确的办学定位，引导学生进行理性的学业与人生发展规划。其实，早在多年前，一些地方本科院校的考研率就超过7成，甚至有部分专业的应届毕业生100%报名考研。总体而言，在2015年之前，我国普通本科院校毕业生考研率不到40%，那些考研率很高的地方本科院校还被嘲讽为“考研基地”。不过，从2015年到2022年，我国考研报名人数增加了将近300万，本科院校毕业生选择考研的越来越多。在这一背景下，本科院校毕业生升学意向强烈，也就不足为奇。

二 | 本科院校学生升学意向增强，是用人单位唯学历、唯名校的用人导向与本科院校以学历为导向的办学综合作用的结果。一些地方本科院校甚至以学历为导向办学，在本科新生入学时，就教育学生要以考研作为毕业出路，通过考研，获得更高的学历，转变学历身份。当考研成为众多大学生的一致规划，这不利于我国高等教育形成合理的人才培养结构，提高人才培养质量。本应该培养高素质应用型人才、职业技术人才的本科院校，如果偏离办学与人才培养定位，盲目追求培养学术人才，那么高技能人才就难以满足社会的需要。而偏离人才培养定位的院校不仅会因为实力不足，使得学生接受到的本科教育并不完整之外，还会影响研究生生源质量，同时影响本科毕业生的就业。与超7成本科毕业生选择考研对应的是，一些本科院校最多只有20%左右学生考研“上岸”，而剩下的学生也就成为在就业中十分尴尬的群体。根据教育部发布的2021年全国教育事业发展统计公报，我国已经实现各级各类教育的普及，包括高等教育毛入学率也已经达到57.8%，进入高等教育普及化阶段。

三 | 有一些人认为，在高等教育普及化阶段建设高等教育强国，应满足学生的考研需求，大力发展研究生教育，扩大研究生教育规模。这还是以规模论质量，而不是从构建合理的人才培养结构、有特色的人才培养体系论质量。要建设教育强国，我国应结合社会对人才需求，科学规划各层次、各阶段的教育发展。现阶段，不宜以研究生扩招刺激考研热，而需要通过治理用人单位唯学历、唯名校用人导向，以及学校唯升学办学导向，聚焦给学生高质量的教育，办好每一所学校。

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Published on:09:53:24